Back in 1962, Dixon of Dock Green had been a regular staple police programme on Saturday night television for nine years. In it PC George Dixon, played by Jack Warner portrayed the archetypal local bobby. But the series was criticised for being too cosy, predictable, and unrealistic. Then along came a new police drama with gritty realistic stories that changed all that, a BBC series that ran for 801 episodes, Z-Cars.
The series was located in the fictional town of Newtown based on Kirkby in Lancashire (later Merseyside), and the name Z-Cars relates to an imaginary Z Division of the local constabulary. The two patrol cars that featured in the programme were Z Victor 1 and Z Victor 2 and their call sign into the control centre was ‘Z Victor 1 (or 2) to BD’, BD being the code in Lancashire for the radio controller.
The series was not named after the Ford Zephyr cars used in the programme, though the Zephyr was used as a standard patrol car by the Lancashire Constabulary.
The theme tune to Z Cars was based on an old Liverpool sea shanty, Johnny Todd, which you can listen to here. . Compare this with the theme to the TV programme here The theme was later adopted by Everton Football Club as its official anthem.
Of the 801 episodes that were broadcast between January 1962 and September 1978, only about 40% of them have survived. The original series was one of the last British television dramas to be screened as a live production. The episodes up to 1970 were made in black and white. There is more information about the series here.
When the first run ended in 1965, two of the detectives Det Chief Insp Barlow, played by Stratford Johns, and Det Sgt Watt, played by Frank Windsor, were spun into a separate series Softly, Softly.
But the most remarkable fact about the series was the number of actors that appeared in the series. It became a right of passage for budding actors, many of whom became household names and well-known actors. Around 1,400 actors appeared over the 16 years that the series was broadcast (there were 1467 characters in total).
Here are the names of some of the actors, together with photos of a few of them that you may recognise.
More than 100 Episodes (13 actors)
James Ellis | Sgt Lynch | 627 episodes, 1962-1978 |
John Slater | Det Sgt Stone | 421 episodes, 1967-1974 |
Douglas Fielding | PC Quilley | 340 episodes, 1969-1978 |
Bernard Holley | PC Newcombe | 277 episodes, 1967-1971 |
Ian Cullen | PC Skinner | 220 episodes, 1969-1975 |
Derek Waring | Det Insp Goss | 216 episodes, 1969-1973 |
Joseph Brady | PC Weir | 178 episodes, 1962-1978 |
Jennie Goossens | BD Girl | 146 episodes, 1967-1971 |
Paul Angelis | PC Bannerman | 130 episodes, 1967-1969 |
Frank Windsor | Det Sgt Watt | 129 episodes, 1962-1978 |
Stratford Johns | Det Chief Insp Barlow | 126 episodes, 1962-1965 |
Brian Blessed | PC Smith | 115 episodes, 1962-1978 |
Robert Keegan | Sgt Blackitt | 109 episodes, 1962-1965 |
25 to 99 Episodes (29 actors)
Colin Welland | PC Graham | 88 episodes, 1962-1978 |
David Daker | PC Culshaw | 84 episodes, 1967-1977 |
Terence Edmond | PC Sweet | 78 episodes, 1962-1964 |
Stephen Yardley | PC May | 68 episodes, 1965-1978 |
John Woodvine | Det Insp Witty | 64 episodes, 1963-1969 |
Allan O’Keefe | PC Render | 63 episodes, 1971-1978 |
Ron Davies | PC Roach | 60 episodes, 1962-1969 |
John Collin | Det Sgt Haggar | 57 episodes, 1962-1978 |
Geoffrey Whitehead | PC Baker | 51 episodes, 1964-1975 |
Pauline Taylor | WPC Parkin | 50 episodes, 1967-1971 |
John Swindells | PC Bowman | 45 episodes, 1965-1973 |
Joss Ackland | Det Insp Todd | 42 episodes, 1964-1968 |
Pat Gorman | PC Knowles | 41 episodes, 1967-1978 |
Michael Forrest | Det Con Hicks | 39 episodes, 1962-1970 |
Jack Carr | PC Covill | 39 episodes, 1971-1972 |
Constance Carling | WPC | 38 episodes, 1969-1978 |
Jeremy Kemp | PC Steele | 35 episodes, 1962-1978 |
John Barrie | Det Insp Hudson | 34 episodes, 1962-1968 |
Barry Lowe | PC Horrocks | 33 episodes, 1964-1977 |
Leonard Williams | Sgt Twentyman | 31 episodes, 1962 |
Sebastian Breaks | PC Tate | 30 episodes, 1967-1970 |
Geoffrey Hayes | Det Con Scatliff | 29 episodes, 1969-1974 |
John Wreford | PC Jackson | 29 episodes, 1967-1968 |
David Jackson | Det Con Braithwaite | 27 episodes, 1965-1978 |
Patrick Milner | PC | 26 episodes, 1964-1978 |
Ray Lonnen | Det Insp Moffat | 27 episodes, 1970-1977 |
Lynn Furlong | WPC Stacey | 25 episodes, 1962-1977 |
Brian Grellis | Det Sgt Bowker | 25 episodes, 1967-1978 |
Paul Stewart | Sgt Chubb | 25 episodes, 1974-1978 |
24 to 10 Episodes (12 actors)
Virginia Stride | Dudley Foster | Harry Towb |
Stephanie Turner | John Challis | Ronald Leigh-Hunt |
Donald Gee | Kate Allitt | Alethea Charlton |
Lynn Farleigh | Leslie Sands | Barry Keegan |
Five to Nine Episodes (25 actors)
Diana Coupland | Windsor Davies | Dudley Sutton |
Frederick Jaeger | Michael Balfour | Susan Jameson |
George Sewell | Claire Nielson | Cyril Shaps |
Nicholas Smith | Jo Rowbottom | Fulton Mackay |
Bernard Kay | Reginald Marsh | John Nettleton |
Jack Smethurst | William Gaunt | Sydney Tafler |
Leonard Rossiter | Bryan Pringle | Bernard Hepton |
Garfield Morgan | Leslie Dwyer | |
John Stratton | Lynda La Plante |
Three or Four Episodes (46 actors)
Sam Kydd | Lynda Bellingham | Colette O’Neil |
Glyn Houston | Anthony Valentine | Kenneth Cope |
Trevor Bannister | Davy Jones | William Lucas |
Norman Rossington | Judy Parfitt | Richard Pearson |
Bernard Archard | Yootha Joyce | Brian Cant |
John Thaw | Angela Douglas | Luan Peters |
Patrick Troughton | Ray Brooks | Gillian Raine |
Sheila White | Dermot Kelly | Jack Wild |
Kate O’Mara | Geoffrey Bayldon | Liz Gebhardt |
Jon Finch | Hylda Baker | Paul Darrow |
Edward Judd | Nerys Hughes | Paula Wilcox |
Anne Stallybrass | John Sharp | Patricia Brake |
George Baker | Brian Wilde | Elisabeth Sladen |
Philip Madoc | Petra Markham | Philip Jackson |
Sharon Duce | Peter Purves | |
Anita Carey | Godfrey Quigley |
Two Episodes (62 actors)
Johnny Briggs | Frank Middlemass | Angela Down |
June Barry | Mollie Sugden | Sally Geeson |
Keith Barron | Donald Sumpter | Graham Haberfield |
John Dunbar | Gillian Wray | Patsy Rowlands |
Alfred Burke | Tom Baker | Derrick Slater |
Julian Glover | Vincent Ball | Sally Thomsett |
Gordon Rollings | Caroline Dowdeswell | Jackie Trent |
Coral Atkins | Derek Fowlds | Cheryl Campbell |
Rosemary Leach | Walter Gotell | Colin Jeavons |
Anthony Booth | Kenny Lynch | Susan Littler |
Milo O’Shea | Ann Lynn | Campbell Singer |
Peter Sallis | Terence Rigby | Diana Dors |
Glenda Jackson | Charles Tingwell | Michael Kitchen |
Gerald Sim | Roger Brierley | Tony Selby |
Bryan Marshall | John Bindon | Rosalie Shanks |
Michael Goodliffe | Brian Cox | Pippa Steel |
Deirdre Costello | Ian Lavender | Alison Steadman |
Morag Hood | Pauline Munro | John Duttine |
Polly James | Robert Powell | Sally Knyvette |
Andrew Keir | Kenneth Cranham | Brenda Fricker |
Malcolm McDowell | Anna Cropper |
One Episode (111 actors)
Martin Shaw | Jill Carson | David Collings | David Schofield |
Kathleen Byron | Geoffrey Chater | Philip Latham | Bill Treacher |
Eric Barker | Paul Eddington | John Laurie | Tom Conti |
Judi Dench | Peter Graves | Francis Matthews | Jill Gascoine |
Arthur Lowe | Kenneth Haigh | Patrick Mower | Hugh Lloyd |
Denise Coffey | Thora Hird | Richard O’Callaghan | Kenneth MacDonald |
James Beck | Renee Houston | Mike Pratt | Tony Melody |
Roger Delgado | Freddie Jones | Maureen Pryor | Wendy Richard |
Patrick Duffy | Geoffrey Keen | Saeed Jaffrey | Barbara Shelley |
Noel Dyson | Dinsdale Landen | Edwin Richfield | Keith Chegwin |
Frank Finlay | John Longden | Arnold Ridley | Angela Crow |
Carole Ann Ford | Derek Nimmo | Deirdre White | Patsy Kensit |
Frazer Hines | Liam Redmond | Nicholas Ball | Angus MacKay |
John Hurt | Alan Rothwell | Stephanie Cole | Roy Marsden |
Lesley Judd | Vladek Sheybal | Sheila Gish | Bob Peck |
Cyril Luckham | Geoffrey Toone | Gabrielle Lloyd | Gwen Taylor |
Patrick Magee | David Warner | Geoffrey Palmer | Ralph Bates |
Warren Mitchell | Nicol Williamson | Stephen Rea | Julian Holloway |
Suzanne Neve | Helen Worth | Roy Barraclough | Michael Byrne |
Meg Wynn Owen | Eileen Atkins | Wanda Ventham | Elaine Donnelly |
Patricia Routledge | Alfie Bass | Lynda Baron | Jennifer Hilary |
Carmen Silvera | Bernard Bresslaw | Peter Copley | Kevin McNally |
Richard Vernon | Ruth Dunning | Wendy Padbury | Alun Armstrong |
Michael Williams | Wendy Hiller | Christopher Timothy | Warren Clarke |
Ray Barrett | Gemma Jones | Barbara Flynn | Iain Cuthbertson |
Rodney Bewes | Roddy McMillan | Louise Jameson | Zia Mohyeddin |
James Bolam | Ian McShane | Judy Loe | John Rhys-Davies |
Richard Caldicot | Ann Mitchell | Sharon Maughan |
Going through these names one thing stands out, that there are no black actors and only two Asian actors, Saeed Jaffrey and Zia Mohyeddin. The gritty realism of life in a northern city that Z-cars brought to British viewers was obviously not reflected in the casting, even allowing for police forces having few people from ethnic minorities within their ranks in the 60s and 70s.